Mutation
For registered Hong Kong doctors
OncologyNavigating HER2 Testing: Unveiling the Strengths and Limitations to Optimize Biomarker AssessmentDue to the availability of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-directed therapies, testing for HER2 alterations, including overexpression, gene amplification or mutations is recommended in treatment guidelines for various tumor types, including breast cancer, gastric cancer, biliary tract cancer, cervical cancer, colorectal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and others.1-10
OncologyPrevalence and role of HER2 driver mutations in cancersApart from Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) gene amplification or receptor protein overexpression (discussed in Article 1 and Article 3), dysregulation of HER2 activity may also be caused by HER2 gene mutations.1 Approximately 90% of the mutations are clustered in the extracellular dimerization domain and intracellular kinase domain, with the remainder occurring within the juxtamembrane or transmembrane domains.
